Trams have played a significant role in shaping urban mobility across South America. From their early adoption in the late 19th century to modern revivals in the 21st century, tram systems have evolved to meet the changing needs of cities and their inhabitants.
Historical Foundations
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Once dubbed the «City of Trams,» Buenos Aires boasted one of the world’s most extensive tram networks, with over 857 km of track. By 1920, nearly 100 routes operated, transporting approximately 600,000 passengers annually. However, by the 1960s, much of this network was dismantled in favor of bus transportation. Today, a heritage tram service operates in the Caballito neighborhood, offering nostalgic rides on restored European streetcars.
Lima, Peru
Lima’s tramway system began operations in 1878, initially serving the city and neighboring areas like Callao and Miraflores. Transitioning from horse-drawn to electric trams between 1902 and 1906, the network expanded significantly before ceasing operations in 1965.
Modern Revivals
Medellín, Colombia – Ayacucho Tram
Medellín reintroduced trams with the Ayacucho Tram, a rubber-tyred Translohr system, in 2015. Spanning 4.3 km with nine stations, it integrates seamlessly with the city’s metro and cable car systems, serving over 10 million passengers in 2024.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – VLT Carioca
Launched in 2016 ahead of the Summer Olympics, the VLT Carioca is a 28 km light rail system featuring 32 Alstom Citadis 402 trams. Notably, it utilizes ground-level power supply and onboard energy storage, eliminating the need for overhead lines and enhancing the city’s aesthetic.
Buenos Aires, Argentina – Premetro
Operating since 1987, the Premetro serves as a feeder line to the Buenos Aires Underground. Recent renovations completed in 2024 include station upgrades and plans to unify branches into a single loop, aiming to improve service frequency and connectivity.
Cuenca, Ecuador – Tranvía de Cuenca
Inaugurated in 2019, Cuenca’s 20.4 km tram line comprises 20 stops and utilizes Alstom Citadis trains. As the city’s primary public transportation system, it represents a significant step toward sustainable urban mobility.
List of Trams in South America
Through the following list you find all the trams in South America ordered by their corresponding countries.
Legacy and Preservation
While many historic tram systems have been decommissioned, efforts to preserve their legacy continue. In Asunción, Paraguay, remnants of the tram system, including imported cars from Buenos Aires, remain as historical artifacts.
In conclusion, trams in South America reflect a dynamic interplay between historical legacy and modern innovation. As cities seek sustainable and efficient transportation solutions, trams offer a viable option that honors the past while embracing the future.